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Postpartum depression and bonding: Long-term effects on school-age children

Postpartum maternal mental health and mother-to-infant bonding are well-established as critical factors in a child’s psychosocial development. However, few studies have explored the combined impact of postpartum maternal depression and early bonding ex…

How the brain allows us to infer emotions

Researchers have discovered how inferred emotions are learned. The study shows that the frontal part of the brain coordinates with the amygdala — a brain region important for simple forms of emotional learning — to make this higher-order emotional ab…

Recognition from colleagues helps employees cope with bad work experiences

Being appreciated by colleagues can help employees cope with negative experiences at work, according to a new study. Researchers found that employees experience ‘embitterment’ — an emotional response to perceived workplace injustice — on days when th…

Mapping a new brain network for naming

Researchers identified two brain networks involved in word retrieval — the cognitive process of accessing words we need to speak. A semantic network processes meaning in middle/inferior frontal gyri, while an articulatory network in inferior frontal/p…

Hormone cycles shape the structure and function of key memory regions in the brain

Hormone levels fluctuate like the tides, ebbing and flowing according to carefully orchestrated cycles. These hormones not only influence the body, but can cross into the brain and shape the behavior of our neurons and cognitive processes. Recently, re…

Combinations of chronic illnesses could double risk of depression

People with multiple long-term physical health conditions are at a significantly greater risk of developing depression, a study shows.

CAR-T cell therapy for cancer causes ‘brain fog,’ study shows

Cancer treatment with a cell-based immunotherapy causes mild cognitive impairment, a Stanford Medicine team found. They also identified compounds that could treat it.

Evidence of mother-offspring attachment types in wild chimpanzees

A team of researchers has identified distinct mother-offspring attachment types in wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus). Drawing parallels with human psychology, the study provides compelling evidence that wild chimpanzee infants, like human childr…

Addressing hearing loss may reduce isolation among the elderly

Providing hearing aids and advice on their use may preserve social connections that often wane as we age, a new study shows. Its authors say that this approach could help ease the loneliness epidemic that older Americans face.

Different anesthetics, same result: Unconsciousness by shifting brainwave phase

A new study finds that an easily measurable brain wave shift of phase may be a universal marker of unconsciousness under general anesthesia.