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For women, greater exposure to estrogen in life may protect brain regions that are vulnerable to Alzheimer’s

The drop in estrogen levels that occurs with menopause brings declines in the volumes of ‘gray matter,’ the cellular matter of the brain, in key brain regions that are also affected in Alzheimer’s disease. But a new study suggests that greater cumulati…

Study links gene to cognitive resilience in the elderly

Researchers have discovered that environmental enrichment appears to activate a protein called MEF2, which controls a genetic program in the brain that promotes resilience to cognitive decline.

Bilingualism comes naturally to our brains

The brain uses a shared mechanism for combining words from a single language and for combining words from two different languages, a team of neuroscientists has discovered. Its findings indicate that language switching is natural for those who are bili…

Gene therapy boosts Parkinson’s disease drug benefits

A new gene therapy targeting the small brain region where dopamine neurons reside, the substantia nigra, substantially boosts the benefits of the drug levodopa in Parkinson’s. The therapy restored the ability of these neurons to convert levodopa to dop…

Brain reveals the risk for developing obesity

Obesity risk factors of family background are associated with changes in the brain function, finds a new study. The results show that the function of neural networks regulating satiety and appetite is altered already before a person develops obesity.

Our brains may think two steps ahead when trying to sway others

In an effort to understand how a sense of control over others may influence the brain’s decision-making processes, researchers have tested the ability of healthy human subjects to play a bargaining game. For the first time, they found that people used …

Deep brain stimulation surgery for treatment-resistant depression: Brain rhythm changes fast

Findings provide a putative physiological biomarker of brain state changes that can predict early antidepressant effects.

Abnormal brain changes over time with bipolar disorder

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a debilitating psychiatric disorder characterized by fluctuating periods of depression and mania. Researchers have long suspected that BD may be accompanied by abnormal structural and functional changes in the brain. Small cros…

Recognizing familiar faces relies on a neural code shared across brains

The ability to recognize familiar faces is fundamental to social interaction. This process provides visual information and activates social and personal knowledge about a person who is familiar. But how the brain processes this information across parti…

Researchers boost human mental function with brain stimulation

Researchers show it is possible to improve specific human brain functions related to self-control and mental flexibility by merging artificial intelligence with targeted electrical brain stimulation.