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Antipsychotics use among older adults increases with age

Researchers cite safety concerns, call for alternatives — NIH-funded studyDespite known risks of serious side effects, especially in older adults, the fraction of seniors treated with…

Researcher finds key clues about ‘betel nut’ addiction that plagues millions worldwide

For hundreds of millions of people around the world, chewing betel nut produces a cheap, quick high but also raises the risk of addiction and oral cancer. Now, new findings reveal how the nut’s psychoactive chemical works in the brain and suggest that …

Targeting mutant proteins might be silver bullet for neurodegenerative diseases

A mutant protein has been identified by scientists as culprit in Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT) diseases. CMT is a group of hereditary disorders that affects about 1 in every 2,500 people in the United States, making it one of the most common inherited neur…

Study reveals how brain multitasks

Researchers report that they have added to evidence that a shell-shaped region in the center of the mammalian brain, known as the thalamic reticular nucleus or TRN, is likely responsible for the ability to routinely and seamlessly multitask.

Biologists discover bacteria communicate like neurons in the brain

Biologists have discovered that bacteria — often viewed as lowly, solitary creatures — are actually quite sophisticated in their social interactions and communicate with one another through similar electrical signaling mechanisms as neurons in the hu…

New technique permits cell-specific examination of proteins in Alzheimer’s brain tissue

A novel method to examine the structure and function of proteins at the cell level has been developed by researchers, providing greater means to study protein changes found in Alzheimer’s disease.

Test could predict whether breast cancer will spread to the brain

Women with particularly aggressive forms of breast cancer could be identified by a test that predicts whether the disease is likely to spread to the brain. An analysis of almost 4,000 patients with breast cancer found that testing for high activity in …

New research paves the way to begin developing a computer you can control with your mind

A team of researchers has been able to predict participants’ movements just by analyzing their brain activity. This study is the first human study to look at the neural signals of planned actions that are freely chosen by the participant and could be …

Different memory resolutions map onto different brain locations

Neuroscientists have shown that memories of the same events co-exist at different resolutions in the brain. Coarse and fine memory scales are distributed across different parts of the hippocampus, a brain area that plays an important part in memory.

A ‘fuzzy’ method for interpreting fMRI recordings

A method for data analysis used in medical diagnostics has been tested for the first time on resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. The method, which relies on “fuzziness,” proved to be as robust as the well-known and regularl…