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How neurochemicals affect fMRI readings

A new study shows how neurochemicals can influence blood vessels. The findings may change how researchers interpret results from functional magnetic resonance imaging studies.

Brain recordings in people before surgery reveal how all minds plan what to say prior to speaking

A new study in people undergoing surgery to treat seizures related to epilepsy shows that pauses in speech reveal information about how people’s brains plan and produce speech.

Is the secret to anxiety in young women hidden in our brain chemistry?

The development of anxiety in girls and young women may stem from an imbalance between two crucial brain chemicals, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and glutamate, according to a new study. This discovery offers promising insights into potential treatmen…

Biomarkers of the middle-aged brain predict cognitive health in old age

The middle-aged brain could provide a window into future cognitive health. A team reviewed evidence from human and animal studies suggesting that middle age — commonly considered as the period between 40 and 60 or 65 years of age — marks a shift in b…

Five factors to ensure an infant thrives

Researchers make the case that five ‘Thrive Factors’ are a key element of healthy human brain, behavioral and cognitive development.

Researchers find unanticipated complexity in aging brain’s memory decline

Researchers have discovered that the causes of age-related memory decline are more complicated than previously believed. Their study found that neural dedifferentiation is driven by different mechanisms depending on the type of visual stimuli the brain…

Landmark study shows that ‘transcendent’ thinking may grow teens’ brains over time

Scientists find that adolescents who grapple with the bigger meaning of social situations experience greater brain growth, which predicts stronger identity development and life satisfaction years later.

Fatty food before surgery may impair memory in old, young adults

Eating fatty food in the days leading up to surgery may prompt a heightened inflammatory response in the brain that interferes for weeks with memory-related cognitive function in older adults — and, new research in animals suggests, even in young adults.

Abnormal brain structure identified in children with developmental language problems

A rigorous analysis of numerous studies concludes that a part of the brain traditionally associated with movement is abnormal in children with developmental language impairments. The discovery has the potential to improve both the diagnosis and treatme…

New study reveals breakthrough in understanding brain stimulation therapies

Researchers show that non-invasive brain stimulation can change a specific brain mechanism that is directly related to human behavior.