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Benzodiazepines not recommended for patients with PTSD or recent trauma

Benzodiazepine drugs are widely used in patients with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but available evidence suggests that they are not effective — and may even be harmful, concludes a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Older age at onset of type 1 diabetes associated with lower brain connectivity later

People diagnosed with type 1 diabetes in later childhood have weaker brain connectivity in midlife.

Memory-loss man case ‘like nothing we have ever seen before’

A University of Leicester clinical psychologist has described treating an individual with a ‘Groundhog Day/Memento’- style memory loss as ‘like nothing we have ever seen before’.

Substance abuse reduces brain volume in women but not men

Stimulant drug abuse has long-term effects on brain volume in women, according to a new study. Brain structures involved in reward, learning and executive control showed vast changes even after a prolonged period of abstinence from drug use.

Learning impacts how the brain processes what we see

From the smell of flowers to the taste of wine, our perception is strongly influenced by prior knowledge and expectations, a cognitive process known as top-down control.

Teaching reflection to doctors to improve physician-patient interactions

Physicians in their medical residency training programs often focus on scientific reasoning and research evidence in their efforts to provide medical care.

Antioxidants help treat skin-picking disorder in mice, Stanford researcher says

Two antioxidant supplements are effective in treating skin-picking disorder in mice, according to a study led by a Stanford University School of Medicine researcher.

Losing half a night of sleep makes memories less accessible in stressful situations

It is known that sleep facilitates the formation of long-term memory in humans.

Learning impacts how the brain processes what we see

From the smell of flowers to the taste of wine, our perception is strongly influenced by prior knowledge and expectations, a cognitive process known as top-down control. Neuroscientists and neurobiologists report that in mouse models, the brain signifi…

New compounds may treat depression rapidly with few side effects

A new study has identified promising compounds that could successfully treat depression in less than 24 hours with few side effects. The compounds could offer significant advantages over current antidepressant medications.