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Oorganization of human brain is nearly ideal

The structure of the human brain has an almost ideal network of connections — the links that permit information to travel from, say, the auditory cortex (responsible for hearing) to the motor cortex (responsible for movement).

Brain abnormalities in people with schizophrenia identified

Structural brain abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia have been identified by researchers, providing insight into how the condition may develop and respond to treatment.

Enriched blood cells preserve cognition in mice with features of Alzheimer’s disease

Researchers have successfully tested two new methods for preserving cognition in laboratory mice that exhibit features of Alzheimer’s disease by using white blood cells from bone marrow and a drug for multiple sclerosis to control immune response in th…

New smartphone app warns drinkers if they go over recommended daily/weekly units

A new smartphone app warns drinkers if they go over the recommended maximum daily/weekly units of alcohol, to help them better manage their intake, reveals a commentary published in the online…

Restraint and confinement still an everyday practice in mental health settings

Providers of mental-health services still rely on intervention techniques such as physical restraint and confinement to control some psychiatric hospital patients, a practice which can cause harm to…

Adolescents who view medical marijuana ads more likely to use the drug, study finds

Adolescents who saw advertising for medical marijuana were more likely to either report using marijuana or say they planned to use the substance in the future, according to a new RAND Corporation…

Typically disregarded brain lesions may warn of heightened stroke risk

Scientists have found that very small brain lesions noted on brain imaging that would typically be disregarded by clinicians are associated with a heightened risk of stroke and death. The discovery about these tiny lesions — areas of the brain where t…

Reducing stroke damage may be next for optical coherence tomography technology widely used in vision healthcare

A new article reports on use of optical coherence tomography to obtain high-resolution images showing blood-flow dynamics in the brain before, during, and after stroke-like states. The information may ultimately enable clinicians to reduce stroke damage.

Brain imaging shows how children inherit their parents’ anxiety

A study in an extended family of monkeys provides important insights into how the risk of developing anxiety and depression is passed from parents to children.The study shows how an over-active brain circuit involving three brain areas inherited from g…

Uncovering the mechanism of our oldest anesthetic

Researchers have now revealed brainwave changes in patients receiving nitrous oxide, or “laughing gas.” Nitrous oxide, commonly known as “laughing gas,” has been used in anesthesiology practice since the 1800s, but the way it works to create altered st…