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New sleep genes found

A protein called Taranis could hold the key to a good night’s sleep, researchers have found. The researchers examined thousands of mutant fly lines and found a mutant, called taranis, that slept a lot less than normal flies. Using a series of genetic a…

Emotional brains ‘physically different’ from rational ones

Researchers have found physical differences in the brains of people who respond emotionally to others’ feelings, compared to those who respond more rationally.

New model to study HIV latency in brain cells

Over 35 million people worldwide are currently infected by HIV. Antiviral therapies can keep the virus from multiplying. However, no drug can cure infection so far, because various cell types continue to carry the virus in a latent, i.e. quiescent, sta…

Brain receptor found to significantly affect cocaine addiction

By manipulating the activity of Activin receptors in the brain, researchers report that they were able to increase or decrease cocaine-taking and relapse behavior in animal models. The study focused on receptors in regions of the brain involved in plea…

Study looks at risk, family relatedness for Tourette syndrome, tic disorders

The risk for tic disorders, including Tourette syndrome and chronic tic disorders, increased with the degree of genetic relatedness in a study of families in Sweden, according to an article…

Individuals with social phobia have too much serotonin

Previous studies have led researchers to believe that individuals with social anxiety disorder/social phobia have too low levels of the neurotransmitter serotonin.

Medical resources allocated equally across groups, but more efficiently across individuals

People make dramatically different decisions about who should receive hypothetical transplant organs depending on whether the potential recipients are presented as individuals or as part of a larger…

Recalling positive memories reverses stress-induced depression

In a remarkable demonstration of the curative power of memory, published in Nature, scientists have established that artificial reactivation of memories stored during a positive experience can…

Humans’ built-in GPS is our 3-D sense of smell

Like homing pigeons, humans have a nose for navigation because our brains are wired to convert smells into spatial information, according to new research.

Recalling positive memories reverses stress-induced depression

In a remarkable demonstration of the curative power of memory, scientists have established that artificial reactivation of memories stored during a positive experience can suppress the effects of stress-induced depression. The research shows how positi…