Home » Archives by category » Psychology news (Page 1304)

Mental rehearsal helps ER clinicians best prepare for trauma patients

Picture this: you’re a long-distance runner preparing for a 100-kilometer race. How do you get ready?For starters, you map out the course in your mind: what will it look like?

New potential cause for Alzheimer’s: Arginine deprivation caused by overconsumption by immune cells

A new study suggests that in Alzheimer’s disease, certain immune cells in the brain abnormally consume an important nutrient: arginine. Blocking this process with a small-molecule drug prevented the characteristic brain plaques and memory loss in a mou…

Socially anxious youth in treatment can enhance recovery through simple service tasks

Often alcoholics and addicts mention a fear of not fitting in, and using alcohol/drugs to alleviate anxiety. A new study looks at youth in treatment who have social anxiety disorder. Almost half of the youth in treatment were found to have a persistent…

Alcohol may elevate the expression of two enzymes called CYP2E1, CYP2U1

The prefrontal cortex and amygdala are brain regions that not only referee cognitive functions and emotional states, but also contribute to the reinforcing effects of alcohol and tobacco. Little is known about the effects of alcohol and tobacco on cyto…

Experimental drug may repair nerve damage in multiple sclerosis

A new study suggests that an investigational drug for multiple sclerosis (MS) may repair myelin, the fatty material that protects nerves and is damaged in MS, according to a new study.

Nicotine use increases compulsive alcohol consumption, study finds

In rat models, nicotine exposure actually promotes alcohol dependence, researchers report. “It’s a vicious cycle,” said a biologist and a senior author of the new study. “Nicotine makes individuals crave alcohol to ‘reward’ the brain and reduce stress.”

Civic engagement may stave off brain atrophy, improve memory

Instead of shrinking as expected, as part of the normal aging process, the memory center in the brains of seniors maintained their size and, in men, grew modestly after two years in a program that engaged them in meaningful and social activities, new r…

People less focused on recurrent bad feelings when taking probiotics

People focus less on bad feelings and experiences from the past (i.e. rumination) after four weeks of probiotics administration.

The ‘resting’ brain may be less ‘noisy’ than we think

Researchers have found patterns of brain activity that occur during memory retrieval when the brain is in task mode match patterns that occur during rest and sleep.

Suffering from abuse during childhood increases the chances of depression, above all in those adults who are genetically predisposed

An international research project led by scientists from the University of Granada has demonstrated that the risk of suffering from depression due to abuse during childhood is significantly higher…