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£1.1m study to reduce cognitive problems in people with MS

Experts in Nottingham are leading a major new study into how people with multiple sclerosis (MS) could overcome problems with attention and memory associated to their condition.

Leaders and their followers tick in sync

Leaders of a group synchronize their brain activity with that of their followers during communicationGreat leaders are often good communicators.

More schools, more challenging assignments add up to higher IQ scores

More schooling — and the more mentally challenging problems tackled in those schools — may be the best explanation for the dramatic rise in IQ scores during the past century, often referred to as…

Stereotypes lower math performance in women, but effects go unrecognized

A new study suggests that gender stereotypes about women’s ability in mathematics negatively impact their performance. And in a significant twist, both men and women wrongly believe those stereotypes will not undermine women’s math performance — but i…

Researchers identify timeline for HIV replication in the brain

HIV can begin replicating in the brain as early as four months after initial infection, researchers have discovered. One-third of people not taking antiretroviral therapy (ART) to control their HIV will eventually develop HIV-associated dementia. The s…

Crossing fingers can reduce feelings of pain

How you feel pain is affected by where sources of pain are in relation to each other, and so crossing your fingers can change what you feel on a single finger, finds new research. “Many people suffer from chronic pain, and the level of pain experienced…

How the brain ‘remembers’ pain

A mechanism that is responsible for the chronification of pain in the brain has been discovered by researchers, possibly pointing to new strategies for the medical treatment of chronic pain, the investigators say.

Sea slug provides new way of analyzing brain data

Scientists say our brains may not be as complicated as we once thought — and they’re using sea slugs to prove it. “This research introduces new methods for pulling apart neural circuits to expose their inner building blocks. Our methods could be use…

Veterans’ avoidant coping interfers with transition to university life

A study of 165 veterans currently enrolled at three Texas universities shows that those who use problem-focused coping strategies for anxiety and depression instead of avoidant coping have more successful transitions from military life to college stude…

Testosterone needs estrogen’s help to inhibit depression

In popular culture, the phrase “battle of the sexes” seems to pit the male hormone (testosterone) against the female (estrogen). Now a researcher has documented a way in which the two hormones work together to protect low-testosterone males from the ef…