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Could our brain instruct our bodies to burn more fat?

By uncovering the action of two naturally occurring hormones, scientists may have discovered a way to assist in the shedding of excess fat. Fat in adult humans is typically stored in adipocytes, specialized cells that comprise white fat. But around the…

Good things come to those who wait?

A team of scientists has found a causal link between the activation of serotonin neurons and the amount of time mice are willing to wait, and rejected a possible link between increased serotonin neuron activation and reward.

No more neuronal gibberish: How 100 billion nerve cells produce a clear thought or an action

We have approximately 100 billion nerve cells in our brains, all of which communicate with one another. Why do they lead to clear thoughts or purposeful actions instead of mere gibberish? The reason lies, among other things, in a small group of inhibit…

Is schizophrenia one disease… or eight?

Researchers have struggled to pinpoint which genes are responsible for schizophrenia. A new study finds that 42 gene networks contribute to eight distinct kinds of schizophrenia.

Extra-short nanowires best for brain

If in the future electrodes are inserted into the human brain — either for research purposes or to treat diseases — it may be appropriate to give them a ‘coat’ of nanowires that could make them less irritating for the brain tissue. However, the nanow…

Imaging test for autism spectrum disorder under development

A two-minute brain-imaging test that may be able to aid in the diagnosis of children with autism spectrum disorder is currently under development in the United States. Usually, diagnosis — an unquantifiable process based on clinical judgment — is tim…

Clinical trial examines safety, effectiveness of drug to treat binge eating disorder

At some doses, the medication lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, a drug approved to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, was effective compared with placebo in decreasing binge-eating (BE)…

Study shows that kids exposed to two languages have different expectations than those who are monolingual

Most young children are essentialists: They believe that human and animal characteristics are innate.

Decisions about sex activate different brain regions in adolescent girls

In a first-of-its-kind study, Indiana University researchers have shown that teenage girls use different parts of their brain when making hypothetical low- and high-risk decisions about sex.

The benefits of animal-assisted therapy for adult cancer patients undergoing complex cancer treatment with chemotherapy and radiation

Therapy dogs may improve the emotional well-being of some cancer patients, according to results of a clinical study, the first to document the benefits of animal-assisted therapy in adult cancer…