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Underestimating size can lead to tolerance of obesity

Size is relative, especially to people who tend to be on the heavy side. Researchers at the Columbia University Medical Center in the US found that seven in every ten obese adults underestimate how…

Easy trick to extend wonderful experiences and shorten bad ones

Many experiences rarely seem to last the right amount of time. Vacations feel too short, meetings seem too long, and bad dates never seem to end.

Cooling of dialysis fluids protects against brain damage

Dialysis drives progressive white matter brain injury due to blood pressure instability, however, patients who dialyzed at 0.5 degrees Celcius below body temperature were completely protected against such white matter changes, a study shows.

No sedative necessary: Scientists discover new ‘sleep node’ in the brain

A sleep-promoting circuit located deep in the primitive brainstem has revealed how we fall into deep sleep. This is only the second ‘sleep node’ identified in the mammalian brain whose activity appears to be both necessary and sufficient to produce dee…

Providing private mental health service to veterans: Hurdles, challenges, advice

A new report provides insights about the hurdles faced when providing private mental health services to US veterans, an issue that has gained importance as officials work to reform the Veterans Health Administration. The report outlines the experiences…

Scientists discover ‘dimmer switch’ for mood disorders

Researchers have identified a control mechanism for an area of the brain that processes sensory and emotive information that humans experience as “disappointment.” The discovery may provide be a neurochemical antidote for feeling let-down.

Gambling with confidence: Are you sure about that?

Confidence determines much of our path through life, but what is it? Most people would describe it as an emotion or a feeling. In contrast, scientists have found that confidence is actually a measurable quantity, and not reserved just for humans. The t…

Single dose of antidepressant changes the brain

A single dose of antidepressant is enough to produce dramatic changes in the functional architecture of the human brain. Brain scans taken of people before and after an acute dose of a commonly prescribed serotonin reuptake inhibitor reveal changes in …

Gene linked to increased dendritic spines — a signpost of autism

Knocking out the gene NrCAM increases the number of dendritic spines on excitatory pyramidal neurons, researchers have discovered. Other studies have confirmed that the overabundance of dendritic spines allows for too many synaptic connections – a ph…

Former addicts may be at lower risk of new addictions

Research shows people who get clean after being addicted to drugs are at lower risk of becoming addicted to something else than people who never overcame the first substance use disorder.