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Compound protects brain cells after traumatic brain injury

A new class of compounds, given orally, protects brain cells from the damage caused by blast-induced traumatic brain injury and preserves normal brain functions, even when the compound is given 24 to 36 hours after the injury occurs. The researchers ho…

You can classify words in your sleep

When people practice simple word classification tasks before nodding off — knowing that a ‘cat’ is an animal or that ‘flipu’ isn’t found in the dictionary, for example — their brains will unconsciously continue to make those classifications even in s…

Brain differences: Sometimes, adolescents just can’t resist

A new study finds teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenager’s best interest to continue, they will because the effect of the reward is still ther…

Not enough vitamin B1 can cause brain damage

A deficiency of a single vitamin, B1 (thiamine), can cause a potentially fatal brain disorder called Wernicke encephalopathy. Symptoms can include confusion, hallucinations, loss of muscle coordination and vision problems. Untreated, the condition can …

Neurochemical imbalance in schizophrenia discovered

Using human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs), researchers have discovered that neurons from patients with schizophrenia secrete higher amounts of three neurotransmitters broadly implicated in a range of psychiatric disorders.

Owls provides clues on how humans focus attention

Research with barn owls reveals how the brain decides what it should pay attention to among competing external events.

How should we talk about suicide?

In a feature to coincide with World Suicide Prevention Day, we examine what effect media reports of suicide may have on at-risk individuals.

Is the pattern of brain folding a ‘fingerprint’ for schizophrenia?

Anyone who has seen pictures or models of the human brain is aware that the outside layer, or cortex, of the brain is folded in an intricate pattern of “hills”, called gyri, and “valleys”, called sulci. It turns out that the patterns of cortica…

Gambling is just plain fun for those players who are in control

People who are in control of their gambling habits play for fun and like the idea of possibly winning big.

Our immune response to bereavement changes as we age

Young people have a more robust immune response to the loss of a loved one, according to new research from the University of Birmingham, providing insight into how different generations cope with…