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Deleting enzyme favorably impacts behaviors associated with Fragile X syndrome

Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is a genetic disorder that causes obsessive-compulsive and repetitive behaviors, and other behaviors on the autistic spectrum, as well as cognitive deficits.

Childhood reading skills linked to ‘higher intelligence’ in young adults

Testing reading ability and IQ in twins from the age of 7 to 16, researchers find that strong reading skills as a child correlates to higher ‘general intelligence’ in later life.

Anti-inflammatory drug can prevent neuron loss in Parkinson’s model

An experimental anti-inflammatory drug can protect vulnerable neurons and reduce motor deficits in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease, a study has shown. The findings demonstrate that the drug, called XPro1595, can reach the brain at sufficient levels …

Manipulating key protein in brain holds potential against obesity, diabetes

A protein that controls when genes are switched on or off plays a key role in specific areas of the brain to regulate metabolism, researchers have found. The research potentially could lead to new therapies to treat obesity and diabetes, since the tran…

It takes two to court: Pheromone that triggers mating found in mice

The functions of two classes of pheromone receptors have been identified by researchers, who have also found pheromones crucial to triggering the mating process in mice. “Interestingly, the pheromone that tells other mice that ‘I am female,’ or the one…

Could an hour less sleep be better?

Several sleep studies suggest that seven hours of sleep may be the ideal amount.

Brain tumor causes, risk factors elude scientists

Today, nearly 700,000 people in the U.S. are living with a brain tumor, and yet, when it comes to pinpointing causes or risk factors, scientists are still searching for answers. “Unlike the strong correlation between smoking and lung cancer, we just ha…

Are the motivations of a 5km runner defined by individual ability?

5.2 million US citizens participated in 5km races in 2011 and 12,500 5km events were held in the US during the same time period.

Violence interventional advocacy program targets the physical, mental, emotional and social needs of violently injured youths

Researchers from Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM) and Boston Medical Center (BMC) have found that participants who received care through BMC’s Violence Intervention Advocacy Program…

Children as young as 3 can reflect on what they don’t know

Contrary to previous assumptions, researchers find that preschoolers are able to gauge the strength of their memories and make decisions based on their self-assessments.