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Half the population to have a mental health disorder by 75

Scientists analyzed data from more than 150,000 adults across 29 countries between 2001 and 2022 with results demonstrating the high prevalence of mental health disorders, with 50 per cent of the population developing at least one disorder by the age o…

Researchers identify ‘clear changes’ in aging brain using novel techniques

Researchers investigating brain activity in older people say the coordination between neuronal activity and the brain’s oxygenation is altered. Non-invasive recording of the function of these neurovascular units in living humans has never been done bef…

Researchers tickle rats to identify part of the brain critical for laughter and playfulness

To study play behaviors in animals, scientists must be able to authentically simulate play-conducive environments in the laboratory. Animals like rats are less inclined to play if they are anxious or restrained, and there is minimal data on the brain a…

Tau-regulating protein identified as a promising target for developing Alzheimer’s disease treatment

A gene encoding a protein linked to tau production — tripartite motif protein 11 (TRIM11) — was found to suppress deterioration in small animal models of neurodegenerative diseases similar to Alzheimer’s disease (AD), while improving cognitive and mo…

Nerve cells in the brain can halt all movement in the body — even breathing

A group of nerve cells in the brain has the remarkable ability to completely stop all forms of movement, a new mouse study shows. The discovery provides valuable insight into how the nervous system can control our movements.

Complex brain cell connections in the cerebellum more common than believed

Although the prevailing wisdom among neuroscientists is that Purkinje cells have just one primary dendrite that connects with a single climbing fiber from the brain stem, new research shows that nearly all Purkinje cells in the human cerebellum have mu…

Pupil size during very light exercise predicts benefits to prefrontal function

Researchers have investigated the impact of 10-min very light exercise on pupil size and prefrontal function. Their findings provide the first evidence that changes in pupil size during exercise can serve as an indicator for the enhancement of cognitiv…

How the brain detects and regulates inflammation

How does the brain adapt our behavior in response to an infection or injury? Scientists have revealed the existence of a circuit involved in sensing and also in the regulation of the anti-inflammatory response orchestrated by different brain regions. T…

New study reveals why defense against brain corrosion declines in people with Alzheimer’s disease

A new study hascrevealed that the progression of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) can be slowed by suppressing a specific protein in the brain that causes corrosion.

Hardship affects the gut microbiome across generations

A new study has shown that hardship experienced by mothers during their own childhood or during pregnancy is reflected in the composition of their 2-year-old children’s gut microbiome. It was previously understood that in rodents, prenatal stress affec…