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Study looks at what makes soldiers reach for a pack of cigarettes or not

Is it possible to predict which soldier will start smoking and which one will maybe quit? Yes, says Christopher B. Harte of the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System and Boston University School of Medicine in the US, especially when factors such a…

Kidney donation and other altruistic acts more common in states with high well-being

People are much more likely to decide to donate a kidney to a stranger – an extraordinarily altruistic act – in areas of the United States where levels of well-being are high, according to a new study.

Improving communication in ADHD

People with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are less able to consider the perspective of their conversational partner, says research from the University of Waterloo. The findings may lead to new remediation that can improve the way indi…

Caffeine is the most widely used drug, but little is known about helping those who depend on it

“I’m a zombie without my morning coffee.” “My blood type is Diet Coke.” “Caffeine isn’t a drug, it’s a vitamin.” Most people make jokes like these about needing a daily boost from their favorite caffeinated beverage – whether first thing in the morning…

Subgroup of schizophrenia patients with motor disorders identified

Researchers led by Marta Barrachina, Institute of Neuropathology of the Bellvitge Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBELL) have identified a new subgroup of patients suffering from schizophrenia characterized by motor disorders.

Brief exposure to research findings can reduce positive corporal punishment attitudes in parents and non-parents

Parents who spank their children believe it’s an effective form of discipline. But decades of research studies have found that spanking is linked to short- and long-term child behavior problems.Is there any way to get parents to change their minds and …

How veterans are impacted by battlefield-related genitourinary injuries

Modern combat and the global war on terror, with increased use of improvised explosive devices, have led to a nearly 350% increased rate of genitourinary injuries.

Cognition improved by low levels of pro-inflammatory agent in rat model

Although inflammation is frequently a cause of disease in the body, research from The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio indicates that low levels of a pro-inflammatory cytokine in the brain are important for cognition. Cytokines …

Advances towards universal early screening for autism

A new study from researchers at Autism Speaks, the world’s leading autism science and advocacy organization, shows improvement towards universal early screening for autism.

Protecting the brain from detrimental effects linked to diabetes and high blood sugar

Researchers at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem have created a molecule that could potentially lower diabetic patients’ higher risk of developing dementia or Alzheimer’s disease.Recent studies indicate that high levels of sugar in the blood in diabet…