Home » Archives by category » Psychology news (Page 1778)

Sniffing out danger: Fearful memories can trigger heightened sense of smell

Neuroscientists studying the olfactory — sense of smell — system in mice have discovered that fear reaction can occur at the sensory level, even before the brain has the opportunity to interpret that the odor could mean trouble.

Children with autism benefit from peer solicitation

Peer solicitation – a child inviting another to play – can improve reciprocal social interaction among children with autism, according to a study.

Cultural differences? Researchers examine media impact in multiple countries

A cross-cultural study shows prosocial media positively influence behavior regardless of culture. The study, a first-of-its-kind, tested empathy and helpfulness of thousands of children in seven countries.

Neuroscience method of optogenetics as good as electrical stimulation

Researchers have shown that optogenetics — a technique that uses pulses of visible light to alter the behavior of brain cells — can be as good as or possibly better than the older technique of using small bursts of electrical current. Optogenetics ha…

Mitt Romney’s face looks different to Republicans and Democrats

A new study suggests that political bias can influence how people perceive the facial characteristics of a presidential candidate — even after seeing his face on TV thousands of times.

Worms and hot baths: Novel approaches to treating autism

Two unusual treatment approaches may have beneficial effects on the symptoms of autism in children and adults. Using a hot bath to raise body temperature and thereby mimic the effects of infection, or using worm eggs to stimulate the production of immu…

High levels of maternal care has life-long impact on vulnerability to stress, study says

A new study shows that high levels of maternal care during the early post-natal period in rodents can reduce the sensitivity of the offspring to stressful events during adulthood. Maternal care is shown to chemically modify and thereby re-program genes…

Enzyme may be important in predicting Alzheimer’s disease

The critical enzyme beta-secretase1 (BACE1) is known to be elevated in brains with sporadic Alzheimer disease (AD). Scientists have now found increased levels of BACE1 in brains with mild cognitive impairment, suggesting that BACE1 activity is importan…

Brain structure shows affinity with numbers

The structure of the brain shows the way in which we process numbers. People either do this spatially or non-spatially. A study shows for the first time that these individual differences have a structural basis in the brain.

Nature beats nurture in exam grade differences

In a large UK study of teenage twins, researchers found that differences in exam grades owed more to genes than family environment, schools and teachers. In math, English and science, genes accounted for nearly 60% of the differences, they found.