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Brain-like organoids grown in a dish provide window into autism

The seed-sized organoids — which are grown in the lab from human cells — contained an array of neural and other cell types found in the cerebral cortex, the outermost layer of the brain involved in language, emotion, reasoning, and other high-level m…

Discovery of a new function of the cerebellum

The cerebellum is known primarily for the regulation of movement. Researchers have now discovered that the cerebellum also plays an important role in remembering emotional experiences.

Study links omega-3s to improved brain structure, cognition at midlife

Healthy study volunteers whose red blood cells contained higher concentrations of omega-3 fatty acids were found to have better brain structure and cognitive function in middle age.

Nanoprinting electrodes for customized treatments of disease

Researchers have pioneered the CMU Array — a customizable, 3D nano-printed, ultra-high-density microelectrode array platform for next generation brain-computer interfaces. This technology can transform the way doctors are able to treat neurological di…

Petting dogs engages the social brain, according to neuroimaging

Researchers report that viewing, feeling, and touching real dogs leads to increasingly higher levels of activity in the prefrontal cortex of the brain. The study shows that this effect persists after the dogs are no longer present, but is reduced when …

Second stem cell type discovered in mouse brain

In the brain of adult mammals neural stem cells ensure that new nerve cells, i.e. neurons, are constantly formed. This process, known as adult neurogenesis, helps mice maintain their sense of smell. A research team recently discovered a second stem cel…

New study reveals possible brain mechanisms behind COVID-19 delirium

Researchers have shown that when brain cells are directly exposed to blood taken from COVID-19 patients with delirium, there is an increase in cell death and a decrease in the generation of new brain cells. Delirium represents a state of confusion indi…

Mouse study explores Alzheimer’s link to the X chromosome

Evidence in mice and human brain tissue reveals a mechanism that may explain the sex-based differences in Alzheimer’s disease, including why females are more vulnerable. Researchers report that female brains show higher expression of an X-linked enzym…

Discovery of potential biological cause for postpartum depression opens door to new treatments

Newly discovered biological changes in mothers who suffer postpartum depression may help explain the condition, yield long-sought treatments and let doctors identify those at risk even before their babies are born.

Role of genomic changes in specific brain cells in Alzheimer’s disease

A large study has looked at DNA methylation in Alzheimer’s disease. DNA methylation is the process by which the activity of genes is regulated, acting a bit like a dimmer-switch to turn genes on or off. Increasingly, this process is thought to have a k…