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Multiple diagnoses are the norm for mental illness; A new genetic analysis helps explain why

An analysis of 11 major psychiatric disorders offers new insight into why comorbidities are the norm when it comes to mental illness. The study suggests that while there is no single gene or set of genes underlying risk for all of them, subsets of diso…

How ‘calming’ our spinal cords could provide relief from muscle spasms

Poor sleep, difficulty moving and injuries from hitting something accidentally are just some of the challenges faced by suffers of often-painful involuntary muscle spasms. However, a new study investigating motoneurons in the spine has revealed two met…

Psychopathic individuals are more likely to have larger striatum region in the brain

Neuroscientists have established the existence of a biological difference between psychopaths and non-psychopaths.

Complex human childbirth and cognitive abilities a result of walking upright

Childbirth in humans is much more complex and painful than in great apes. It was long believed that this was a result of humans’ larger brains and the narrow dimensions of the mother’s pelvis. Researchers have now used 3D simulations to show that child…

Joubert Syndrome: Intellectual disability and defects in the hippocampus

An important link has been found between the intellectual disability experienced by children with the rare disease Joubert Syndrome (JS) and defects in the hippocampus. The hippocampus is the part of the brain associated with learning and memory. It al…

Findings on how gene YWHAZ can alter neuronal development

A new study reveals the molecular mechanisms that explain how the YWHAZ gene can alter the neurodevelopmental process.

Researchers identify key epigenetic markers in vulnerability to developing food addiction

Epigenetic markers affected in the mouse brain were also altered in people’s plasma. The role of epigenetics in vulnerability to food addiction opens the door to identifying biomarkers for the early diagnosis of the disease and the search for therapies.

A better diet helps beat depression in young men

Young men with a poor diet saw a significant improvement in their symptoms of depression when they switched to a healthy Mediterranean diet, a new study shows.

Social media break improves mental health, study suggests

Results of a new study which asked participants to take a week-long break from TikTok, Instagram, Twitter and Facebook find positive effects for wellbeing, depression and anxiety.

How the brain says ‘oops!’

Researchers have uncovered how signals from a group of neurons in the brain’s frontal lobe simultaneously give humans the flexibility to learn new tasks — and the focus to develop highly specific skills.