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Astrocytes identified as master ‘conductors’ of the brain

A team of scientists has found that glial astrocytes are involved in regulating inhibitory synapses by binding to neurons through an adhesion molecule called NrCAM.

Repeated small blasts put military, law enforcement at risk for brain injury

Military and law-enforcement personnel repeatedly exposed to low-level blasts have significant brain changes – including an increased level of brain injury and inflammation — compared with a control group, a new study has found.

What happens in the sensory cortex when learning and recognizing patterns

Scientists are challenging the common understanding of how mammalian brains work.

Individualized brain stimulation therapy improves language performance in stroke survivors

Individualized brain stimulation therapy improves language performance in stroke survivors.

Framework to study brain connectivity in living organisms

A new study lays out a large medical analytics framework that can be used in neuroscience and neurology to study brain connectivity in living organisms.

Protein in blood may predict prognosis, recovery from stroke

Researchers have found that a biomarker in the blood may determine the extent of brain injury from different types of strokes and predict prognosis in these patients.

Compounds block stress-enhanced nicotine intake in rats

Researchers have discovered that compounds that activate GABA receptors in the brain can keep rats from self-administering increased levels of nicotine during stressful conditions in an animal model for relapse.

Detecting Alzheimer’s disease before symptoms arise

Both of Andrew Kiselica’s grandfathers developed dementia when he was in graduate school.

Researchers light-up mouse brain, revealing previously hidden areas susceptible to opioids

New work shows that kappa opioid receptors actually are distributed widely throughout the brain. The researchers made this discovery after lighting up the brains of mice using a technique called CLARITY followed by three-dimensional (3D) fluorescent im…

Former NFL players may not suffer more severe cognitive impairment than others, study indicates

Even though repeated hits to the head are common in professional sports, the long-term effects of concussions are still poorly understood. While many believe that professional athletes who experience multiple concussions will end up with severe cogniti…