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TRESK regulates brain to track time using sunlight as its cue

Research has found that TRESK, a calcium regulated two-pore potassium channel, regulates the brain’s central circadian clock to differentiate behavior between day and night.

FABP4: Preschool-aged biomarker discovered for autism spectrum disorder

Researchers have discovered a biomarker that can detect autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in preschool-aged children. The new study found that levels of the protein FABP4 were much lower in four- to six-year-old children with ASD than they were in other t…

How loss of single gene fuels deadly childhood brain cancer

Researchers describe how the functional loss of a single gene negatively impacts neural development and promotes the growth of a particularly deadly form of pediatric brain cancer.

Research sheds light on earliest stages of Angelman syndrome

New research provides insights into the earliest stages of Angelman syndrome. The work also demonstrates how human cerebral organoids can be used to shed light on genetic disorders that affect human development.

Binge-drinkers’ brains have to work harder to feel empathy for others

New research shows that binge-drinkers’ brains have to put more effort into trying to feel empathy for other people in pain.

Concussion discovery reveals dire, unknown effect of even mild brain injuries

Even mild concussions cause severe and long-lasting impairments in the brain’s ability to clean itself, and this may seed it for Alzheimer’s, dementia and other neurodegenerative problems.

Lifestyle improvements may lessen cognitive decline

Results from a new study suggest that lifestyle changes may help to improve cognition in older adults experiencing cognitive decline that precedes dementia.

Biological roots for teen risk-taking: Uneven brain growth

Why do some adolescents take more risks than others? Research suggests that two centers in the brain, one which makes adolescents want to take risks and the other which prevents them from acting on these impulses, physically mature at different rates a…

Vitamin B1 deficiency a key factor in the development of alcohol-related dementia

A research group has now developed a hypothesis whereby iron deposits in the brain — resulting from alcohol-induced vitamin B1 deficiency — can be regarded as key factors in cognitive decline.

People who were children when their parents divorced have less ‘love hormone’

People who were children when their parents were divorced showed lower levels of oxytocin — the so-called ‘love hormone’ — when they were adults than those whose parents remained married, according to a new study. The lower level may play a role in h…