Archive for the 'Psychology news' Category

Ditch The Fat Substitutes When Trying To Lose Weight

Posted on June 23 2011 by NewsBot

Fat substitutes used in popular snack foods to help people control weight may have the opposite effect, according to Purdue University research. “These substitutes are meant to mimic the taste of fat in foods that are normally high in fat while providing a lower number of calories, but they may end up confusing the body,” said Susan E. Swithers, professor of psychological sciences…

Research Shows One ‘Bad Apple’ Spoils The Work Of A Team

Posted on June 23 2011 by NewsBot

One underperforming member, or ‘bad apple’, can spoil the work of a whole team, according to research being presented this weekend at the 9th Industrial and Organisational Psychology Conference (IOP) in Brisbane, hosted by the Australian Psychological Society College of Organisational Psychologists…

Double-Whammy Effect For Targets And Observers Of Workplace Bullying

Posted on June 23 2011 by NewsBot

Workplace bullying affects those who witness bullying as well as those who are bullied but those who are both observers and targets of bullying suffer the most, according to a new study…

BJOG Release: Domestic Violence In Pregnancy Linked To Depression, Postnatal Domestic Violence And Child Behavioural Problems

Posted on June 23 2011 by NewsBot

Domestic violence in pregnancy is linked to depression and childhood behavioural problems, suggests new research published today in BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Domestic violence has significant health consequences and it is estimated that around 24% of women have suffered from it…

Psychologists Observe Attentional Allocation

Posted on June 23 2011 by NewsBot

Once we learn the relationship between a cue and its consequences – say, the sound of a bell and the appearance of the white ice cream truck bearing our favorite chocolate cone – do we turn our attention to that bell whenever we hear it? Or do we tuck the information away and marshal our resources to learning other, novel cues – a recorded jingle, or a blue truck? Psychologi…

Gay, lesbian, bisexual youth bullied, abused more often than peers

Posted on June 22 2011 by NewsBot

Young people who identify themselves as gay, lesbian or bisexual, experience same-sex attractions or engage in same-sex sexual behaviors are more likely to experience sexual abuse, parental physical abuse and bullying from peers than other youth, according to a new study. In addition, the meta-analysis found these adolescents were more likely to miss school due to fear.

Psychologists find link between ovulation and women’s ability to identify heterosexual men

Posted on June 22 2011 by NewsBot

A woman can more accurately identify a man’s sexual orientation when looking at his face, when she is closest to her time of peak ovulation, psychologists show. Further, having romantic thoughts or a mating goal heightens a woman’s ability to discriminate between straight and gay men.

New biomarker may help with early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease

Posted on June 22 2011 by NewsBot

A new biomarker may help identify which people with mild memory deficits will go on to develop Alzheimer’s disease, according to a new study. The biomarker may be more accurate than the currently established biomarkers.

Components of speech recognition pathway in humans identified

Posted on June 22 2011 by NewsBot

Neuroscientists have defined, for the first time, three different processing stages that a human brain needs to identify sounds such as speech — and discovered that they are the same as ones identified in non-human primates.

Corporal punishment: Mothers’ self-recorded audio gives unique real-time view of spanking

Posted on June 22 2011 by NewsBot

In a new corporal punishment study based on actual audio recordings, mothers spank, slap or hit their young children, sparking crying, tantrums and whimpering. Believed to be the first study of its kind, 37 mothers recorded up to 36 hours of interactions with their children, says the psychologist involved in the study. The data capture the moments before, during and after punishment, which ranged from spanking with a belt to admonishments while hitting.