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Researchers activate problem-solving during sleep

Researchers at Northwestern University show, for the first time, how to trigger the brain’s unique ability to solve problems during sleep.

How do gut microbes help mice extinguish fear memories?

A recent study of how intestinal microbes helped mice unlearn fearful memories sheds new light on the mechanisms through which the gut controls the brain.

What 26,000 books reveal when it comes to learning language

What can reading 26,000 books tell researchers about how language environment affects language behavior? Scientists have completed a computational modeling study that suggests our experience and interaction with specific learning environments, like the…

Starvation halts brain development, but hungry cells jump-start growth when food becomes available

In tadpole research that holds potential for prenatal health and brain injury, scientists identify cellular workings that stop and restart early brain development.

Schizophrenia risk gene linked to cognitive deficits in mice

Researchers have discovered in mice how one of the few genes definitively linked to schizophrenia, called SETD1A, likely confers risk for the illness. Mice genetically engineered to lack a functioning version of the enzyme-coding gene showed abnormalit…

Possible approach to block medulloblastoma growth

Researchers have identified a potential approach to stop the growth of the most common type of brain tumor in children.

Deep inside the brain: Unraveling the dense networks in the cerebral cortex

Mammalian brains, with their unmatched number of nerve cells and density of communication, are the most complex networks known. While methods to analyze neuronal networks sparsely have been available for decades, the dense mapping of neuronal circuits …

Brain immune cells may protect against OCD, anxiety

In a new study in mice, scientists have linked a subset of brain immune cells with a defined genetic lineage to obsessive compulsion and anxiety.

Mindfulness meditation enhances positive effects of psilocybin

Recent years have seen a renewed interest in the clinical application of classic psychedelics in the treatment of depression and anxiety disorders. Researchers have now shown that mindfulness meditation can enhance the positive long-term effects of a s…

What to know about pica

Pica occurs when people crave and eat nonfood items. In some cases, this behavior can become harmful. This article describes what pica is, lists some possible causes, and explains how best to treat it.