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Some brain tumors may respond to immunotherapy

A new study suggests that a slow-growing brain tumor arising in patients affected by neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) may be vulnerable to immunotherapy, which gives the immune system a boost in fighting cancer.

Dopamine’s yin-yang personality: It’s an upper and a downer

Dopamine has a reputation as the key player in the brain’s reward circuits, making us seek out pleasurable experiences, but growing evidence points to a multipronged role for the neurotransmitter. In particular, dopamine may also reinforce avoidance of…

Two compounds in coffee may team up to fight Parkinson’s

Scientists have found a compound in coffee that may team up with caffeine to fight Parkinson’s disease and Lewy body dementia — two progressive and currently incurable diseases associated with brain degeneration.

Promising diagnostic tool for Alzheimer’s disease

Researchers have identified in live human brains new radioactive ‘tracer’ molecules that bind to and ‘light up’ tau tangles, a protein associated with a number of neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer’s disease and other related dementias.

Activating parts of the brain could help alleviate opioid-related social isolation

One of the many painful and challenging aspects of the US opioid crisis is that people abusing opioids often isolate themselves from family and friends, making it difficult for loved ones to help people on a path towards recovery.

This form of brain training may help treat severe schizophrenia

New research finds that targeted cognitive training improves verbal and auditory outcomes in people with treatment-resistant schizophrenia.

Who is most likely to experience ‘hangxiety?’

New research finds that ‘hangxiety,’ the experience of anxiety during a hangover, is higher among shy, introverted people than it is in extroverted people.

Being yelled at: Our brain on alert in a flash

What happens within the brain when it perceives a threatening signal, such as an aggressive voice? Researchers have studied brain activity during the processing of various emotional voices. They discovered that we notice a voice much faster when it is …

What sets primates apart from other mammals?

Researchers have discovered information about a gene that sets primates — great apes and humans — apart from other mammals, through the study of a rare developmental brain disorder.

‘Chemo brain’ caused by malfunction in three types of brain cells, study finds

In a new study explaining the cellular mechanisms behind cognitive impairment from chemotherapy, scientists have demonstrated that a widely used chemotherapy drug, methotrexate, causes a complex set of problems in three major cell types within the brai…