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Scientists find fear, courage switches in brain

Researchers have identified two adjacent clusters of nerve cells in the brains of mice whose activation levels upon sighting a visual threat spell the difference between a timid response and a bold or even fierce one.

Can a photograph a day keep the doctor away?

Could posting one photo to the Internet every day improve your well-being? A new study attempts to find out, but, unsurprisingly, it’s complicated.

Researchers discover connection between circadian rhythm and aggression

A research team has discovered a circuit in the brains of mice connecting circadian rhythm to aggressive behavior. The discovery is particularly interesting to Alzheimer’s patients who experience increased aggression at night. The researchers have deve…

Organic printing inks may restore sight to blind people

A simple retinal prosthesis is under development. Fabricated using cheap and widely-available organic pigments used in printing inks and cosmetics, it consists of tiny pixels like a digital camera sensor on a nanometric scale. Researchers hope that it …

Scientists map key brain-to-spinal cord nerve connections for voluntary movement

Researchers trying to help people suffering from paralysis after a spinal cord injury or stroke mapped critical brain-to-spinal cord nerve connections that drive voluntary movement in forelimbs, a development that scientists say allows them to start lo…

Study sheds light on how ‘dopamine neurons’ contribute to memory formation in humans

Research sheds light on how the human brain rapidly forms new memories, providing insights into potential new treatments for memory disorders. A new study examined neurons that produce dopamine, a compound that acts as a transmitter for nerve impulses….

Where brain cells get their information may determine their roles in diseases

Scientists find differences in communication pathways to two cell types implicated in psychiatric and movement disorders.

‘Party drug’ could help to treat PTSD

MDMA, the main ingredient in ecstasy, could potentially help individuals with PTSD. A recent trial adds to the evidence but more work is needed.

A rose is a rose is a rose: Mathematical model explains how two brains agree on smells

Scientists have discovered why the brain’s olfactory system is so remarkably consistent between individuals, even though the wiring of brain cells in this region differs greatly from person to person. To make sense of this apparent paradox, the researc…

Could this common diabetes drug prevent cocaine relapse?

A rat study finds that GLP-1 receptor agonists for treating type 2 diabetes and obesity may prevent relapse in cocaine addiction without side effects.