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Scientists illuminate mechanism at play in learning

The process we call learning is in fact a well-orchestrated symphony of thousands of molecular reactions, but the exact interplay between these reactions remains largely unknown. Now, researchers have modeled the molecular basis of learning in the cere…

Nightmares are common but underreported in US military personnel

A new study shows that a high percentage of military personnel with sleep disturbances met criteria for nightmare disorder, but few of them reported nightmares as a reason for sleep evaluation. Those with nightmare disorder had an increased risk of oth…

Researchers link defects in a nuclear receptor in the brain to autism spectrum disorders

Scientists are reporting that defects in a portion of the brain’s hippocampus, called the dentate gyrus, is regulated by the nuclear receptor LXR? (Liver X receptor Beta). The dentate gyrus, or DG, is responsible for emotion and memory and is known to …

Making new memories is a balancing act

Salk scientists discover that brain storage capacity is dynamic and varies by region.

Could mindfulness prevent major depression?

A weekly session of mindfulness meditation may help to prevent the development of major depression in those with subclinical depression, a new study finds.

ADHD drugs increase brain glutamate, predict positive emotion in healthy people

New findings offer clues about how misused drugs affect healthy brains and hint at an undiscovered link between glutamate and mood.

Thyroid gene variation may increase risk for Alzheimer’s disease in African Americans

African Americans with a common genetic variation are at increased risk for developing Alzheimer’s disease, while European Americans with the same variation are not, according to a new study.

Men and women have opposite genetic alterations in depression

Men and women with major depressive disorder (MDD) have opposite changes in the expression of the same genes, according to a new postmortem brain study. The findings indicate distinct pathology, and suggest that men and women may need different types o…

Emotional suppression reduces memory of negative events

By peering at the brains of study subjects prompted to suppress negative emotions, scientists have gained new insights into how emotional regulation influences negative feelings and memories. The researchers hope the findings will lead to new methods t…

How would the brain process alien music?

What might alien music sound like? Would it be structured hierarchically as our music is with verses and a chorus? Would we even be able to appreciate it? Researchers think the answer would be yes, assuming it was predicated on local and non-local depe…