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Social stress leads to changes in gut bacteria

Exposure to psychological stress in the form of social conflict alters gut bacteria in Syrian hamsters, according to a new study.

How does the brain’s spatial map change when we change the shape of the room?

A new study explores the consequences of distorting the shape of the enclosing box on cognitive maps of space. The results detail how our cognitive maps adapt to changed environments and shed light on how distinct types of neurons may connect to form t…

Is your stress changing my brain?

Scientists have discovered that stress transmitted from others can change the brain in the same way as a real stress does.

Memories can be decoded from brain waves during sleep, say researchers

Research has shown that the content of newly formed memories can be decoded from brain activity whilst people are asleep.

Cueing newly learned information in sleep improves memory, and here’s how

Scientists have long known that sleep is important to the formation and retention of new memories. Memory consolidation is associated with sudden bursts of oscillatory brain activity, called sleep spindles, which can be visualized and measured on an el…

Scientists discover a key function of ALS-linked protein

The protein FUS, whose mutation or disruption causes many cases of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD), works as a central component of one of the most important regulatory systems in cells, according to a new study.

Exposure to childhood violence linked to psychiatric disorders

Investing in diminishing socioeconomic status inequalities and in preventing violent events during childhood may improve the mental health of youths from low socioeconomic status backgrounds. The results showed that having experienced any traumatic eve…

Surprise finding could lead to new MS treatments

A discovery is providing hope of a new therapeutic target in Multiple Sclerosis (MS) patients that could one day be used to prevent the symptoms and progression of the disease. By removing a protein called calnexin in mice, researchers found the mice w…

Many adolescent and young adult cancer survivors have more social connections than peers

Survivors of adolescent and young adult cancer often have stronger social networks than their non-cancer peers, according to researchers, who hope to translate that support into better lives for the nation’s growing population of cancer survivors.

Non-invasive brain stimulation improves gait impairment of Parkinson’s disease patients

A new study suggests a novel way of treating the areas of the brain that apparently cause freezing of gait in patients with Parkinson’s disease.