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Ability to turn off genes in brain crucial for learning, memory

Every time you move around, you are turning on genes in your brain. A study in mice shows that if such genes get stuck in the “on” position, the consequences can include faulty brain wiring that affects learning and memory.

Specialized nerve cells in brain region responsible for emotional memory play important role in fear learning

The function of sparse population of inhibitory neurons in memory encoding has been explained in a new article. The study focused on identifying the synaptic connections between inhibitory PV-INs, sensory pathways and neighboring principal neurons in t…

3-D imaging reveals unexpected arrangement of plaques in Alzheimer’s-afflicted brains

Researchers have used a recently-developed imaging technique that makes tissue transparent to visualize brain tissue from deceased patients with Alzheimer’s disease, exposing nonrandom, higher-order structures of beta amyloid plaques — sticky clumps o…

Food nudging can help us to eat in a healthier way

What we eat for lunch in the canteen and buy in the supermarket for dinner depends on the order in which the dishes are presented to us, and how easy it is to get to the products; this is the…

Alzheimer’s gene may show effects on brain starting in childhood

A gene associated with Alzheimer’s disease and recovery after brain injury may show its effects on the brain and thinking skills as early as childhood, according to a new study.

More evidence that male and female brains are wired differently

While measuring brain activity with magnetic resonance imaging during blood pressure trials, researchers found that men and women had opposite responses in the right front of the insular cortex, a part of the brain integral to the experience of emotion…

Mini-brain model of idiopathic autism reveals underlying pathology of neuronal overgrowth

The majority of cases of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are unknown. Now researchers have created a “mini-brain” model, derived from persons with a particular form of idiopathic ASD characterized by over-sized brains, revealing a defective molecular pa…

Using wireless interface, operators control multiple drones by thinking of various tasks

A researcher has discovered how to control multiple robotic drones using the human brain. A controller wears a skull cap outfitted with 128 electrodes wired to a computer. The device records electrical brain activity. If the controller moves a hand or …

Shocking new role found for the immune system: Controlling social interaction

The immune system affects — and even controls — social behavior, a new study has found. Researchers discovered that blocking a single type of immune molecule made mouse brains go hyperactive and caused abnormal behavior; restoring it fixed both. The …

Drug-use may hamper moral judgment

Regular cocaine and methamphetamine users can have difficulty choosing between right and wrong, perhaps because the specific parts of their brains used for moral processing and evaluating emotions are damaged by their prolonged drug habits, according t…