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Study reveals how interaction between neural networks changes during working memory

Dopamine signaling within the cerebral cortex can predict changes in the extent of communication between key brain networks during working memory, report scientists.

Stress hormone link with psychosis

JCU Associate Professor Zoltan Sarnyai said it was the first meta-analysis study to compare the level of cortisol in a waking patient’s body with the stage of schizophrenia they are suffering.

Study shows how judgment of sensory simultaneity may develop in the brain

In a study using tadpoles, neuroscientists tracked how the brain develops its sense of whether two sensory inputs — for example, vision and touch — happened at the same time.

Snails reveal how two brain cells can hold the key to decision making

Scientists have discovered how just two neurons in the brain hold the key to explaining how complex behavioral decisions are made. Scientists studied the brain activity of freshwater snails and discovered how a circuit comprising of just two neurons ca…

Brain power: Why do humans have the largest cerebral cortex?

The expansion of the cerebral cortex sets humans apart from the rest of their fellow primates. Yet scientists have long wondered what mechanisms are responsible for this evolutionary development. New research has pinpointed a specific long nocoding rib…

Study suggests new ways to protect against neurodegeneration

A new study has found evidence that an enzyme known as NMNAT2 may help protect against the debilitating effects of certain degenerative brain diseases, including Alzheimer’s.

Brain power: Gene critical for human brain development identified and workings unravelled

Compared to other mammals, humans have the largest cerebral cortex. A sheet of brain cells that folds in on itself multiple times in order to fit inside the skull, the cortex is the seat of higher functions. It is what enables us to process everything …

Wiretapping the senses: Scientists monitor conversation between sensory perception, behavior in the mouse brain

Sensory information enters the brain at the primary sensory cortex, where they are processed by different layers of cells in ways that ultimately influence an animal’s perception and behavioral response. Scientists have now watched the flow of informat…

Scientists discover new protein crucial to normal forgetting

A new aspect of how the process forgetting works has been uncovered by researchers. The finding indicates a protein called ‘Scribble’ orchestrates the intracellular signaling processes for forgetting, joining several molecules to forge a pathway.

Are EEG neurofeedback benefits due to placebo effects?

Neurofeedback using electroencephalograpy boasts thousands of practitioners and appears to both improve normal brain function and alleviate a wide variety of mental disorders — from anxiety to alcoholism. But after examining the scientific literature …