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Did human-like intelligence evolve to care for helpless babies?

Human intelligence might have evolved in response to the demands of caring for infants, new research suggests. Experts in in brain and cognitive sciences have developed a novel evolutionary model in which the development of high levels of intelligence …

How brain connects memories across time

Neuroscientists have identified in mice how the brain links different memories over time. While aging weakens these connections, the team devised a way for the middle-aged brain to reconnect separate memories.The findings suggest a possible interventio…

The uncertain brain: Untangling ambiguity in neural circuits

Every day humans and animals face ambiguous circumstances. If we become sick after eating, we blame the food; however, if we then fall ill without having eaten that food, the causal link becomes ambiguous. New research findings reveal where and how suc…

Poorer health and wealth in later life for preterm, low-birth-weight babies

Babies born prematurely at an extremely low birth weight may have lower income and poorer health in later life than those born a normal weight.

Shift workers perform worse on cognitive test

New research from Sweden shows that compared with non-shift workers, people who work shifts performed less well on a test commonly used to screen for cognitive impairment.

Trapping individual cell types in the mouse brain

A new approach for genetically identifying and manipulating mouse brain cell types has been identified by researchers.

Brain scans of dementia patients with coprophagia showed neurodegeneration

Coprophagia, eating one’s feces, is common in animals but rarely seen in humans. Now researchers have reviewed the cases of a dozen adult patients diagnosed with coprophagia over the past 20 years and found that the behavior is associated with a wide r…

Resistance mechanism of aggressive brain tumors revealed

Brain tumors subject to therapy can become resistant to it through interactions with their tumor microenvironment rather than because of anything intrinsic about the tumor itself, a new study in mice suggests.

Antibiotics that kill gut bacteria also stop growth of new brain cells

Antibiotics strong enough to kill off gut bacteria can also stop the growth of new brain cells in the hippocampus, a section of the brain associated with memory, reports a new study in mice. Researchers also uncovered a clue to why — a type of white b…

Executive powers in the nursery

A baby’s cry not only commands our attention, it also rattles our executive functions — the very neural and cognitive processes we use for making everyday decisions, according to a new study.