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Early-life seizures prematurely wake up brain networks tied to autism

Early-life seizures prematurely switch on key synapses in the brain that may contribute to further neurodevelopmental delay in children with autism and other intellectual disabilities, suggests a new study from researchers at Penn Medicine.

Oxytocin, vasopressin flatten social hierarchy and synchronize behaviors

Research found that the neuropeptides oxytocin and vasopressin flatten the social hierarchy and synchronize behaviors of rhesus macaques. The work has the potential to lead to new therapies and treatment alternatives for social impairments in disorders…

Why music volume matters when trying to lose weight

A new study investigates how the volume of music in restaurants impacts the types of food that we eat. Is loud best, or should we turn it down?

These neurons may explain aggressive behavior

Researchers discovered a group of neurons in mice that, when activated, initiated aggression, and when deactivated, inhibited the rodents’ aggression.

Study reveals gaps in follow-up care after concussion

Being discharged from a hospital trauma center after receiving treatment for a traumatic brain injury (TBI) does not necessarily mean that a patient has fully recovered. TBI can lead to long-lasting physical and cognitive symptoms, but a new study sugg…

Which role does the brain play in prosocial behavior?

This study suggests that our tactile cortices, primarily evolved to perceive touch and pain on our body, have an important social function. They contribute to prosocial decision-making by helping to transform the sight of bodily harm into an accurate f…

Letter from the Editor: Onward and upward

In this month’s letter, Managing Editor Honor Whiteman reveals what articles piqued your interest in May. And, of course, there is mention of a certain wedding.

Tiny particles could help fight brain cancer

Researchers have now devised a new drug-delivering nanoparticle that could offer a better way to treat glioblastoma.

African-Americans and Latinos are more likely to be at risk for depression than whites

A new study shows that African-Americans and Latinos are significantly more likely to experience serious depression than whites, but chronic stress does not seem to explain these differences.

New computational tool could help optimize treatment of Alzheimer’s disease

Scientists have developed a novel computational approach that incorporates individual patients’ brain activity to calculate optimal, personalized brain stimulation treatment for Alzheimer’s disease.