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Poverty’s most insidious damage is to a child’s brain

An alarming 22 percent of U.S. children live in poverty, which can have long-lasting negative consequences on brain development, emotional health and academic achievement. Now, even more compelling evidence has been provided suggesting that growing up …

ISTAR researchers, clients turn to video to treat stuttering

Fly fishing isn’t just a hobby for Tim Sesink, it’s a passion. And it comes through in his voice when talking about the complex set of variables–water speed, temperature and wind–that come into…

Young women increasingly attracted to social smoking

Cigarette manufacturers have targeted young women emerging into adulthood, who are more likely to be very light smokers, finds a study.

Brain training may help avoid civilian casualties

New method may help predict and prevent mistaken shootingsAlthough firing a gun seems like one action, it is made up of many smaller decisions and movements that require coordination between…

Massive study: Birth order has no meaningful effect on personality or IQ

For those who believe that birth order influences traits like personality and intelligence, a study of 377,000 high school students offers some good news: Yes, the study found, first-borns do have…

Club membership in teens linked to lower mortality in older age

Did you belong to community, sports, or other clubs in your teens? If so, you might be more likely to survive into your late seventies, suggests a study in Psychosomatic Medicine: Journal of…

Clarifying prefrontal neurons’ roles in flexible behavior

UMass Amherst neuroscientist finds neuronal activity is nuanced and complexResults of a new study reported this week by David Moorman of the University of Massachusetts Amherst and Gary…

Special part of brain registers screaming, scientists find

Screams have a special acoustic property that draws the attention of the brain’s fear response, scientists have found by analyzing a series of recordings.

Study: Health-care providers hold biases based on sexual orientation

UW author says findings highlight need for more training of providers in cultural sensitivityIn the first study that looks at a variety of healthcare providers and their implicit attitudes…

Surprise — subtle distractors may divert action more than overt ones

What should have been a straightforward psychology experiment at Brown University instead threw researchers a curve: When subjects performed the simple action of reaching toward a target on a…