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Anxious children have bigger "fear centers" in the brain – reports new study

The amygdala is a key “fear center” in the brain. Alterations in the development of the amygdala during childhood may have an important influence on the development of anxiety problems, reports a…

Cognition in aging populations improved by better sleep quality and duration

Maybe turning to sleep gadgets – wristbands, sound therapy and sleep-monitoring smartphone apps – is a good idea.

Findings in brain memory storage may shed light on how to treat neurological conditions like Alzheimer’s and epilepsy

Confirming what neurocomputational theorists have long suspected, researchers at the Dignity Health Barrow Neurological Institute in Phoenix, Ariz.

Kindergarten benefits children in low-income homes if moms work when they are babies

Kindergarteners from lower-income families who were babies when their mothers went to work outside the home fare as well as or even better than children who had stay-at-home moms, according to new…

Brain imaging shows enhanced executive brain function in people with musical training

A controlled study using functional MRI brain imaging reveals a possible biological link between early musical training and improved executive functioning in both children and adults, report researchers. The study uses functional MRI of brain areas ass…

Stress hormone linked to short-term memory loss as we age, animal study suggests

A new study reports a potential link between stress hormones and short-term memory loss in older adults. The study reveals that having high levels of cortisol—a natural hormone in our body whose levels surge when we are stressed—can lead to memory …

New twist on neurological disease: Discovery could aid patients with dystonia, Parkinson’s, more

New research in mice may finally open the door to solving long-standing mysteries about dystonia — uncontrollable twisting and stiffening of neck and limb muscles — and developing new options for patients who experience it alone or as a complication …

Boost for dopamine packaging protects brain in Parkinson’s model

An increase in the protein that helps store dopamine, a critical brain chemical, led to enhanced dopamine neurotransmission and protection from a Parkinson’s disease-related neurotoxin in mice in a recent study. Dopamine and related neurotransmitters a…

New compound to treat depression identified

A compound, hydroxynorketamine (HNK), has been identified by researchers that may treat symptoms of depression just as effectively and rapidly as ketamine, without the unwanted side effects associated with the psychoactive drug, according to a study. I…

MRI technique may help prevent ADHD misdiagnosis

Brain iron levels offer a potential biomarker in the diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and may help physicians and parents make better informed treatment decisions, according to new research. ADHD is a common disorder in children an…